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Bitcoin Core controversy: the debate on removing OP_RETURN limits

Newsroom by Newsroom
May 6, 2025
in Bitcoin
Ritorno alla normalità delle fee dopo il picco post-halving
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A divergence of views between developers and community on timechain data management ignites debate.

The issue that has sparked discussion within the Bitcoin community concerns the complete elimination of limits to the OP_RETURN field in Bitcoin transactions.

OP_RETURN is a Bitcoin feature that allows small amounts of arbitrary data (such as text or messages) to be inserted within a transaction on the timechain. It’s a space where information can be “written” that will be permanently preserved on the Bitcoin blockchain.

Currently, Bitcoin Core, the main software implementation, imposes limits on this field, restricting the amount of data that can be inserted to 80 bytes.

The recent proposal put forward by developer Peter Todd suggests completely removing these limits. According to supporters of this change, the main motivation would be that existing limits are easily circumvented by those who want to insert large amounts of data into the blockchain anyway.

Developers in favor argue that those who circumvent these limits end up causing greater damage to the network in two ways:

  1. They contribute to excessively enlarging the UTXO set (the set of unspent bitcoins, which each node must keep in memory);
  2. They use alternative methods (transaction acceleration services like MARA Slipstream) that make fee estimation in mempools less accurate.

Community opposition

A part of the Bitcoin community, including developer Luke Dashjr, has reacted negatively to the proposal, leading to an intensifying debate. The main objections are:

  1. Legitimizing “spammers”: modifying Bitcoin Core to accommodate those who want to insert large amounts of data is equivalent to legitimizing behavior that many consider harmful to the network;
  2. No guarantee of proper use: removing limits does not guarantee that people will use this functionality responsibly;
  3. Concerns about blockchain integrity: some fear this could lead to excessive use of the blockchain for non-financial purposes.

Governance tensions

Many users have reported that their critical comments have been deleted or hidden from the official discussion on GitHub, fueling accusations of censorship and lack of transparency.

Luke Dashjr and Bitcoin Mechanic, who oppose the idea of loosening filters, have been excluded from the debate on the repository.

Giacomo Zucco, director of Plan B Network, has described the moderators as “completely out of control” and a “cabal of self-appointed politicians.”

Samson Mow, CEO of Jan3, commented:

Bitcoin Core is not a democracy governed by votes. It’s supposed to be based on rough consensus. Anyone can see that there is no consensus on relaxing OP_RETURN limits. Pushing ahead on this change is going down a slippery slope. https://t.co/4SIY8i60oQ

— Samson Mow (@Excellion) April 30, 2025

Adam Back, CEO of Blockstream, stated:

changing things about bitcoin is risky, because side-effects are complex and hard to predict with simple intuition. even policy can have an economic effect. (the binary thinkers notwithstanding "it could be bypassed so it has no effect" wrong!)

— Adam Back (@adam3us) May 1, 2025

Currently, we’re witnessing a scenario where there seems to be favorable consensus among core developers, but strong dissent in the broader community.

At present, the pull request on GitHub has been blocked. In situations of strong disagreement, often the most prudent choice is to maintain the status quo until real consensus emerges.

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